How many banned substances

Those substances prohibited only in-competition would include but not be limited to: stimulants, marijuana, narcotics and glucocorticosteroids. Also banned at all times: methods such as blood transfusion or manipulation, or intravenous injections in some situations.

It is important to remember that not all substances and methods are named on the Prohibited List. Even if not expressly named, a substance and method can be deemed prohibited if:. A substances or method can be added to the Prohibited List if it is deemed to meet two of the following three criteria:. Above all, athletes are responsible for knowing what substances and methods are considered banned on the Prohibited List. With the Prohibited List updated at least annually by WADA, it is important athletes learn what major changes have been made.

These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Necessary Necessary. This is an necessary category. Advertisement advertisement. These banned substances are used to gain an unfair advantage which significantly devalues the spirit of competition.

Some drugs are banned both in and out of competition due to their performance enhancing properties, while others are only banned during competition. Another reason for banning a drug is due to their ability to mask the presence of a different banned drug during testing.

Each organization has a different list of banned substances. More information can be found at their respective websites listed at the end of this article. In general, the following classes of drugs are banned: Street drugs, stimulants, anabolic steroids, peptide hormones i. For athletes who need a banned drug for legitimate medical reasons, the anti-doping programs offer a way to request a therapeutic use of exemption TUE so the athlete can use the drug. The athlete must have a physician complete a TUE form that states the athlete needs the drug to treat their medical condition and that an alternative non-banned drug is not available or insufficiently treats their condition.

WADA, in consultation with signatories and governments, shall establish a monitoring program regarding substances which are not on the Prohibited List, but which WADA wishes to monitor in order to detect patterns of misuse in sport. WADA shall publish, in advance of any testing, the substances that will be monitored. Laboratories will report the instances of reported use or detected presence of these substances to WADA periodically on an aggregate basis by sport and whether the samples were collected in-competition or out—of-competition.